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Department profile · Cape May County

Lower Township Police Department

Reported as: Lower Twp PDMunicipal police

Jurisdiction context

Civil service jurisdiction

Discipline at this department is governed by the Title 4A civil service framework, matched to Lower Township on the New Jersey Civil Service Commission roster.

Read how the process works or the Title 4A glossary. Browse NJCSNavigator’s civil service jurisdiction directory for the full local-jurisdiction roster.

Reflects the NJCSC Appendix A roster as of 2026-07-04. Context only, not legal advice.

In brief

Lower Township Police Department logged 10 internal affairs investigations in 2025, with 7 officers named in those cases. The Cape May County municipal agency posted a rate of 142.9 per 100 officers, above the Cape May County median of 118 and the 125.9 statewide municipal median. A rate above the medians can reflect a heavier volume of misconduct or a department that puts more complaints on the record. Of the 10 investigations detailed for 2025, 6 reported sustained complaints. Other Departmental Rule Violation led the allegation categories, with Preventable MV Accident and Other Criminal Violation next.

Eight major discipline records appear across the 2020-2025 releases, from 2020, 2022, 2024 and 2025, including three terminations. Lower Twp PD received a D on the report card, at the 69th percentile among 110 peers in the 30-59 officers group, a medium-confidence grade.

Written by this site strictly from the figures on this page; every number is cited below.

Officers named in IA cases, 2025

7[1]

Distinct officers in that year's IA investigations, not total staffing

IA investigations, 2025

10[1]

Incidents, 2025

10[1]

Major discipline records

8

All years, 2020-2025

Staffing

As reported by the department to the FBI's Law Enforcement Employees (LEE) census, full-time personnel as of October 31 each year. This is a different measurement from the "officers named in IA cases" figure above; see the methodology.

Sworn officers, 2025

49[7]

64 years reported

49 sworn officers in 2025, up from 5 in 1962 (+880%).
Yearsworn officers
19625
19635
19645
19659
196610
196710
196810
196913
197015
197115
197215
197316
197422
197525
197625
197726
197828
197928
198028
198128
198228
198327
198432
198534
198634
198734
198836
198937
199039
199141
199239
199341
199449
199554
199649
199748
199847
199945
200045
200143
200244
200345
200446
200545
200645
200746
200846
200943
201041
201140
201240
201342
201443
201544
201644
201747
201847
201949
202051
202151
202249
202348
202449
202549

Civilian employees, 2025

6[8]

0.12 per sworn officer

Female sworn officers, 2025

2[9]

4.1% of sworn officers

Officers per 1,000 residents, 2025

2.27[10]

Municipal departments only

AnalysisComputed by this site from LEE reported totals; not an official statistic.

How Lower Township Police Department's sworn staffing compares with its real peer group (same agency type, similar size band), not an assumed bell curve.

Peer group: Municipal police, 30-59 officers (n=111)

Sworn officers: Municipal police, 30-59 officers
RangeAgencies
30–3538
35–4027
40–4516
45–5013
50–5510
55–607

Lower Township Police Department: 49 sworn officers: 83rd percentile among Municipal police, 30-59 officers (n=111).

The match between this FBI record and this department is this site's inference, not a certified mapping. If it is wrong, we will remove it: corrections.

Officer pay and school-staff pay

County comparison

A separate dataset from the discipline records above: NJ Treasury pension salaries as of March 31, 2026, for the 48 active Lower Township Police Department officers in the file.

Median officer salary

$91,374[2]

48 active officers

Median local school staff

$70,295

LOWER TOWNSHIP BD OF ED, 166 TPAF members

Against the local district

1.30x

Median officer to median local school staff

Against the county

1.11x

Median officer to Cape May County school-staff median

AnalysisEvery ratio here is computed by this site from as-reported pensionable salaries. The local school figure comes from the pension employer "LOWER TOWNSHIP BD OF ED", linked to this municipality only because exactly one district in the county resolves to it. A pay comparison is not a statement about either budget. The full county comparison, including the distribution and the tenure-adjusted figure, is on the Cape May County pay page.

Military surplus equipment (1033 program)

No 1033 transfers recorded. No surplus-equipment transfers appear for this agency under a high-confidence name match in the Defense Logistics Agency's file as of 2026-06-30. That can mean the agency received nothing through the program, or that a recipient name in the federal file did not confidently match this department. See the methodology for how the match is made, or the statewide 1033 overview for how the program spreads across New Jersey.

Internal affairs investigations by year

counts

Internal affairs investigations reported by Lower Township Police Department, by year
Categorycounts
202114
202226
202316
20248
202510

Incidents

10 in 2025

Internal affairs incidents reported by Lower Township Police Department, by year
Yearcounts
202114
202215
202316
20247
202510

Officers on IA rows

10 in 2025

Officers listed on the officer-level internal affairs rows for Lower Township Police Department, by year
Yearcounts
2021not reported
2022not reported
2023not reported
20248
202510
Analysis

Computed by this site from the two figures the agency reports each year. Not a misconduct rate: it describes how an agency resolved what it investigated.

share of total · 5 reported years

Share of internal affairs investigations sustained by Lower Township Police Department, by year
Yearshare of total
20210
202226.923
202350
202425
202560

Statewide, 19.5 percent of investigations reported a sustained complaint in 2025. How dispositions break down statewide.

Complaint mix, 2025

Most serious allegation per investigation, as categorized by the reporting agency. Officer-level rows list 10 officers involved.

Most serious allegation

Most serious allegations reported by Lower Township Police Department, 2025
Other Departmental Rule Violation5
Preventable MV Accident4
Other Criminal Violation1
AdministrativeConduct / dutyRights / integrityViolence / criminal

Statewide category pages: Other Departmental Rule Violation · Preventable MV Accident · Other Criminal Violation

Internal disposition

Internal dispositions reported by Lower Township Police Department, 2025
Sustained5
not provided4
Unfounded1

Allegations by year, 2021 to 2025

AnalysisRanked and folded by this site. The counts inside each panel are as reported.

Other Departmental Rule Violation

23 of 74

Other Departmental Rule Violation allegations reported by Lower Township Police Department, by year
Yearcounts
20216
20227
20233
20242
20255

Demeanor

18 of 74

Demeanor allegations reported by Lower Township Police Department, by year
Yearcounts
20214
202210
20232
20242
20250

Preventable MV Accident

14 of 74

Preventable MV Accident allegations reported by Lower Township Police Department, by year
Yearcounts
20210
20223
20236
20241
20254

Other Criminal Violation

4 of 74

Other Criminal Violation allegations reported by Lower Township Police Department, by year
Yearcounts
20212
20221
20230
20240
20251

Other (10 categories)

15 of 74

Other (10 categories) allegations reported by Lower Township Police Department, by year
Yearcounts
20212
20225
20235
20243
20250

Against peers, 2025

How this grade was built →
Internal affairs investigations per 100 IA-investigated officers, 2025 (investigations per 100 IA-investigated officers)
Lower Township Police Department142.9
County median, municipal police (10)118.0
NJ median, municipal police (445)125.9

Investigations per 100 officers named in that year's IA investigations (the Attorney General's own "Number of Officers" field, a distinct-officer count drawn from the IA case data itself, not a department headcount). A higher number is ambiguous on its own: it can reflect more misconduct, or a stronger internal reporting culture. Medians are computed within the same agency type only.

AnalysisA second, independent rate using FBI-reported staffing instead.

10 investigations reported for 2025[1] ÷ 49 sworn officers the department reported to the FBI for 2025[22] = 20.4 per 100 FBI-reported sworn officers. This is a genuinely different denominator from the rate above, not a correction of it; the two should not be added or averaged together. See the methodology for why these two officer counts diverge.

Report card

Grade D: Second-highest fifth

On reported IA volume and discipline severity; see methodology

Combined standing
69th percentile of 110 peers
Confidence
Medium confidence
  • small agency; per-officer rates swing widely on a handful of cases

Where this agency falls among its peers

The actual spread of discipline severity across Lower Township Police Department's real peer group, not an assumed bell curve. If the group is skewed, it is shown skewed.

Peer group: Municipal police, 30-59 officers (n=110)

Discipline severity: Municipal police, 30-59 officers
RangeAgencies
0–5073
50–10025
100–1504
150–2006
200–2501
250–3001

Lower Township Police Department: 177.419 severity-weighted discipline per 100 IA-investigated officers: 97th percentile among Municipal police, 30-59 officers (n=110).

How the grade is built

Three components, each a percentile within the peer group. The combined standing is their weighted mean, re-ranked among peers; the grade is the fifth of the peer group it lands in.

IA volumeweight 40%

41st percentileof 110 peers

121.3 investigations per 100 officers (multi-year mean)

Internal affairs investigations per 100 reported officers, averaged over the years where the agency reported both figures.

Discipline severityweight 40%

97th percentileof 110 peers

177.4 severity-weighted discipline per 100 officers, 2020-2025

Major discipline records weighted by sanction (termination 4, demotion 3, suspension 2, other 1) per 100 officers.

Allegation severityweight 20%

23rd percentileof 110 peers

1.84 mean severity tier (1 low - 4 critical)

Mean severity tier of IA allegations across 2021-2025, using the published tier map; unknown values excluded.

What this grade can and can't tell you

  • The underlying data is self-reported by agencies, one yearly snapshot at a time.
  • Allegations are not findings; many complaints end unfounded, exonerated, or not sustained.
  • There is no arrest or call-volume denominator in this data, so nothing here is a per-capita misconduct rate. A genuinely independent staffing-based rate, sourced from the FBI rather than this grade's own data, appears above when available. It is a different measurement, not a more accurate version of the grade.
  • A higher internal affairs volume is ambiguous: it can indicate more misconduct, or a more robust oversight and reporting culture. The grade weighs it anyway, because volume is what the record offers; that choice is published, not hidden.
  • The grade is one lens. The records it reads are on this page above.

Where this agency ranks

AnalysisRankings compare agencies of the same type only, on figures as reported. A high rank is reported volume, not a verdict.[23] How each metric is defined.
This agency's rank on each metric, among agencies of the same type
MetricValueRank
IA per 100 investigated officers2025142.9146th of 445 municipal police
IA investigations202510211th of 445 municipal police
IA incidents202510181st of 445 municipal police
Major discipline2020-2025833rd of 282 municipal police
Terminations2020-2025310th of 111 municipal police
Sworn per 1,000 residentslatest reported census year2.27254th of 460 municipal police
Police pay vs school paypension snapshot 2026-03-311.11x331st of 415 municipal police
OPRA requests recordedOPRAmachine, 2017 to present13325th of 458 municipal police

Major discipline records

1 major discipline records in 2025, down from 2 in 2020 (-50%).
Yearmajor discipline records
20202
20210
20223
20230
20242
20251

1 major discipline records in 2025, down from 2 in 2020 (-50%).

Major discipline records reported by Lower Township Police Department, 2020-2025
YearOfficerRankSanction as reportedSrc
2025Simba Elam-HamptonPatrolmanSuspended 6 days[24]
2024Andrew DiDonatoPatrolmanSuspended 55 days[25]
2024Stephen FlitcroftPatrolmanSuspended 30 days[26]
2022Megan ReillySLEO IITerminated[27]
2022Austin CraigPatrolmanTerminated[28]
2022Eric CampbellPatrolmanTerminated[29]
2020Robert FesslerOfficerSuspended 35 days[30]
2020Robert FesslerOfficerSuspended 10 days[31]

Every name links to the officer's record page with the agency's full synopsis and citation.

Fatal encounters recorded involving this agency

From the independent Fatal Encounters dataset, 2000-2021

In brief (written by this site from the records below)

One record in the Fatal Encounters dataset names Lower Township Police Department, in 2011. The dataset records the force on it, in its own as-recorded terms, as Stabbed. Fatal Encounters was an independent, crowdsourced journalism project, not a government source, and it documented deaths that occurred during police encounters of any kind, including vehicle pursuits, medical emergencies, and drownings. A record is not a finding of fault against any officer or against the department, and it carries no determination about what happened. Collection ended in December 2021 and the dataset has not been updated since, so it covers 2000 through 2021 and nothing after.

Fatal Encounters is an independent, crowdsourced dataset that documented deaths during police encounters nationwide from 2000 until its collection ended in December 2021.[3] It records all deaths that occurred during a police encounter of any kind: vehicle pursuits, suicides in police presence, and medical emergencies are included alongside uses of force. A record appears here because Lower Township Police Departmentis named in the record's as-reported agency field. A listing is not a misconduct finding, and it is not connected to the Attorney General discipline records above. See the methodology. Each record links to its own page with the full as-reported details.

  • James J. O'Neill

    August 29, 2011 · North Cape May · Highest level of force as recorded: Stabbed

Public records requests

Records requests about this department filed through OPRAmachine, an independent site that files Open Public Records Act requests in public and publishes the responses.[4] This is a third-party, user-generated source, separate in origin from the Attorney General records elsewhere on this page.

Current as of 12 July 2026. These figures are a point-in-time snapshot and do not update: requests filed to OPRAmachine after that date do not appear here. For live activity, see this body on OPRAmachine.

Police-related requests

13[4]

Every request filed to this department

Most recent request

May 2026[4]

First recorded May 2020

Awaiting a response

10[4]

Requests with no response recorded yet

What happened to those requests

Statuses as recorded on OPRAmachine. They are set by the person who filed the request when they classify what came back, not by the agency and not by any court. They describe the fate of a records request and nothing else.

Recorded outcomes of records requests to Lower Township Police Department (requests)
Awaiting agency response10
Requester reported success3

Recent requests

The 12 most recent requests to Lower Township Police Department, by date and recorded status. Each was written by a member of the public. A request is a question somebody asked. It is not a finding, not an allegation this site makes, and not evidence that anything happened.

  1. 2026-05-11Awaiting agency response
  2. 2025-12-08Awaiting agency response
  3. 2025-10-07Awaiting agency response
  4. 2025-06-25Awaiting agency response
  5. 2025-05-16Awaiting agency response
  6. 2025-04-14Awaiting agency response
  7. 2024-06-25Requester reported success
  8. 2023-08-31Awaiting agency response
  9. 2023-08-31Awaiting agency response
  10. 2023-07-11Awaiting agency response
  11. 2022-12-28Awaiting agency response
  12. 2020-10-08Requester reported success
Show what each request asked for, as the requester wrote it

These titles are quoted from OPRAmachine exactly as the requester typed them. They are the requester's words, not this site's, and some describe what the requester believed or suspected. Nothing here has been established as fact.

File your own records request

Anyone can request records from this department under the Open Public Records Act. This link opens a request on OPRAmachine, pre-filled with a neutral starting point you can edit or replace before you send it. The request, and any response, will be published there.

File an OPRA request about this department

See every request filed to Lower Township Police Department on OPRAmachine.

What this section can and can't tell you

  • A request is not a finding. Every entry records what a member of the public asked for. None of it establishes that an agency did anything, and none of it is an allegation this site is making.
  • Statuses come from the requester, not the agency. On OPRAmachine the person who filed the request classifies the response they got, so “successful” means they said they got what they asked for. It is not the agency's word and not an adjudication.
  • Request volume is not a measure of misconduct. A long list usually reflects public interest, local journalism, or one determined requester. A short list usually means few people have asked.
  • This covers OPRAmachine only. Most OPRA requests in New Jersey are filed directly with agencies and never appear here, so this is a floor, not a total.
  • It is frozen at 12 July 2026. The figures come from a snapshot of OPRAmachine taken on that date and nothing refreshes them, so anything filed since is missing. Treat every number here as a lower bound that is only getting further out of date.

The match between this OPRAmachine body and this department is this site's inference, not a certified mapping. If it is wrong, we will remove it: corrections.

Questions and answers

What is a summary of Lower Township Police Department's internal affairs and discipline record?

Lower Township Police Department logged 10 internal affairs investigations in 2025, with 7 officers named in those cases. The Cape May County municipal agency posted a rate of 142.9 per 100 officers, above the Cape May County median of 118 and the 125.9 statewide municipal median. A rate above the medians can reflect a heavier volume of misconduct or a department that puts more complaints on the record. Of the 10 investigations detailed for 2025, 6 reported sustained complaints. Other Departmental Rule Violation led the allegation categories, with Preventable MV Accident and Other Criminal Violation next. Eight major discipline records appear across the 2020-2025 releases, from 2020, 2022, 2024 and 2025, including three terminations. Lower Twp PD received a D on the report card, at the 69th percentile among 110 peers in the 30-59 officers group, a medium-confidence grade.

How many internal affairs investigations did Lower Township Police Department report in 2025?

Lower Township Police Department reported 10 internal affairs investigations in 2025, according to New Jersey Attorney General data. 7 distinct officers were named in that year's IA investigations.

How many major discipline records does Lower Township Police Department have?

Lower Township Police Department has 8 major discipline records in the Attorney General's 2020-2025 releases, of which 3 were terminations. These are final, adjudicated actions, not allegations.

How many officers does Lower Township Police Department have?

Lower Township Police Department reported 49 full-time sworn officers to the FBI's Law Enforcement Employees census for 2025, 4.1% of them female. That is 2.27 sworn officers per 1,000 residents. This is a different measurement from the "officers named in IA cases" figure elsewhere on this page, which counts distinct officers in that year's internal affairs investigations, not total staffing.

How many deaths during police encounters are recorded for Lower Township Police Department?

The independent Fatal Encounters dataset contains 1 record naming Lower Township Police Department, from 2011 through 2011. Fatal Encounters is a crowdsourced journalism project, not a government source, and it documented deaths that occurred during police encounters of any kind. Each record links to a page showing it exactly as the project recorded it.

What does Lower Township Police Department pay its officers compared with local school staff?

The median pensionable salary for the 48 active Lower Township Police Department officers in the NJ Treasury pension file is $91,374. The median for the 166 TPAF-enrolled staff at LOWER TOWNSHIP BD OF ED is $70,295, a ratio of 1.30x. Against the Cape May County school-staff median the ratio is 1.11x. These are pensionable base salaries: they exclude overtime, stipends, longevity and leave payouts for both groups, and a school contract year and a police work year are different lengths. TPAF covers certificated school staff, not only classroom teachers.

Sources

  1. [1]New Jersey Internal Affairs Agency Totals, 2021-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 2195. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. ↩
  2. [2]YourMoney Active Pension Members (PFRS/SPRS subset) and YourMoney Active Pension Members (TPAF subset, names removed). New Jersey Department of the Treasury. Both snapshots as of March 31, 2026. Derived from the public YourMoney Active Pension Members dataset, https://www.yourmoney.nj.gov/. Figures are computed by this site from as-reported pensionable salaries; the row-by-row account of what entered each figure is published at /data/pay-comparison.json. ↩
  3. [3]Fatal Encounters, New Jersey subset. Fatal Encounters (fatalencounters.org). Fatal Encounters national dataset (2000-2021); collection ended December 2021. Retrieved 2026-07-10. https://fatalencounters.org/ ↩
  4. [4]Records-request activity for Lower Township Police Department. OPRAmachine (opramachine.com), an independent public-records platform. Publicly visible requests only. Point-in-time snapshot taken 2026-07-12 from a database export dated 2026-07-11. Not updated after that date; see opramachine.com for current activity. ↩
  5. [5]New Jersey Internal Affairs Officers, 2024-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Officer counts summed across every Lower Twp PD row. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. ↩
  6. [6]New Jersey county boundaries. New Jersey Office of Information Technology, Office of GIS (NJOGIS). NJ_Counties_3857 (FeatureServer layer 0), https://services2.arcgis.com/XVOqAjTOJ5P6ngMu/arcgis/rest/services/NJ_Counties_3857/FeatureServer/0. 2020 boundary delineation. Retrieved 2026-07-27. Boundaries are generalized for display. This data set is not a survey document and must not be used as such. The polygons do not represent legal boundaries.
  7. [7]FBI Law Enforcement Employees (LEE), New Jersey subset. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Row 8270. Derived from the public Law Enforcement Employees (LEE) / Police Employee Data dataset (1960-2025), https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/. ↩
  8. [8]FBI Law Enforcement Employees (LEE), New Jersey subset. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Row 8270. Derived from the public Law Enforcement Employees (LEE) / Police Employee Data dataset (1960-2025), https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/. ↩
  9. [9]FBI Law Enforcement Employees (LEE), New Jersey subset. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Row 8270. Derived from the public Law Enforcement Employees (LEE) / Police Employee Data dataset (1960-2025), https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/. ↩
  10. [10]FBI Law Enforcement Employees (LEE), New Jersey subset. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Row 8270. Derived from the public Law Enforcement Employees (LEE) / Police Employee Data dataset (1960-2025), https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/. ↩
  11. [11]New Jersey Internal Affairs Agency Totals, 2021-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 164. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. ↩
  12. [12]New Jersey Internal Affairs Agency Totals, 2021-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 1180. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. ↩
  13. [13]New Jersey Internal Affairs Agency Totals, 2021-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 1690. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. ↩
  14. [14]New Jersey Internal Affairs Agency Totals, 2021-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 671. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. ↩
  15. [15]New Jersey Internal Affairs Agency Totals, 2021-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 2195. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. ↩
  16. [16]New Jersey Internal Affairs Investigations, 2024-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 1. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. Aggregated from every Lower Twp PD row for 2025; row 1 is the header. ↩
  17. [17]New Jersey Internal Affairs Data Download, 2021-2023. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 1. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. Aggregated from every Lower Twp PD row for 2021. ↩
  18. [18]New Jersey Internal Affairs Data Download, 2021-2023. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 1. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. Aggregated from every Lower Twp PD row for 2022. ↩
  19. [19]New Jersey Internal Affairs Data Download, 2021-2023. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 1. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. Aggregated from every Lower Twp PD row for 2023. ↩
  20. [20]New Jersey Internal Affairs Investigations, 2024-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 1. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. Aggregated from every Lower Twp PD row for 2024. ↩
  21. [21]New Jersey Internal Affairs Investigations, 2024-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Sheet1", row 1. Snapshot retrieved 2026-06-09. Aggregated from every Lower Twp PD row for 2025. ↩
  22. [22]FBI Law Enforcement Employees (LEE), New Jersey subset. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Row 8270. Derived from the public Law Enforcement Employees (LEE) / Police Employee Data dataset (1960-2025), https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/. ↩
  23. [23]Ranks computed by this site over the Attorney General internal affairs agency totals and major discipline releases, within agency type. Each ranking page lists every agency and its source rows. ↩
  24. [24]New Jersey Major Discipline Data, 2020-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Major Discipline Data", row 264. Snapshot retrieved 2026-07-03. ↩
  25. [25]New Jersey Major Discipline Data, 2020-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Major Discipline Data", row 1032. Snapshot retrieved 2026-07-03. ↩
  26. [26]New Jersey Major Discipline Data, 2020-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Major Discipline Data", row 1033. Snapshot retrieved 2026-07-03. ↩
  27. [27]New Jersey Major Discipline Data, 2020-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Major Discipline Data", row 2132. Snapshot retrieved 2026-07-03. ↩
  28. [28]New Jersey Major Discipline Data, 2020-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Major Discipline Data", row 2133. Snapshot retrieved 2026-07-03. ↩
  29. [29]New Jersey Major Discipline Data, 2020-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Major Discipline Data", row 2134. Snapshot retrieved 2026-07-03. ↩
  30. [30]New Jersey Major Discipline Data, 2020-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Major Discipline Data", row 2823. Snapshot retrieved 2026-07-03. ↩
  31. [31]New Jersey Major Discipline Data, 2020-2025. New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Sheet "Major Discipline Data", row 2824. Snapshot retrieved 2026-07-03. ↩